cpia.c

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/*
 * CPiA video decoder.
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
 *
 * This decoder is based on the LGPL code available at
 * https://v4l4j.googlecode.com/svn/v4l4j/trunk/libvideo/libv4lconvert/cpia1.c
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "get_bits.h"


#define FRAME_HEADER_SIZE 64
#define MAGIC_0         0x19    /**< First header byte */
#define MAGIC_1         0x68    /**< Second header byte */
#define SUBSAMPLE_420      0
#define SUBSAMPLE_422      1
#define YUVORDER_YUYV      0
#define YUVORDER_UYVY      1
#define NOT_COMPRESSED     0
#define COMPRESSED         1
#define NO_DECIMATION      0
#define DECIMATION_ENAB    1
#define EOL             0xfd    /**< End Of Line marker */
#define EOI             0xff    /**< End Of Image marker */


typedef struct {
    AVFrame frame;
} CpiaContext;


static int cpia_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                             void *data, int *got_frame, AVPacket* avpkt)
{
    CpiaContext* const cpia = avctx->priv_data;
    int i,j,ret;

    uint8_t* const header = avpkt->data;
    uint8_t* src;
    int src_size;
    uint16_t linelength;
    uint8_t skip;

    AVFrame* const frame = &cpia->frame;
    uint8_t *y, *u, *v, *y_end, *u_end, *v_end;

    // Check header
    if ( avpkt->size < FRAME_HEADER_SIZE
      || header[0] != MAGIC_0 || header[1] != MAGIC_1
      || (header[17] != SUBSAMPLE_420 && header[17] != SUBSAMPLE_422)
      || (header[18] != YUVORDER_YUYV && header[18] != YUVORDER_UYVY)
      || (header[28] != NOT_COMPRESSED && header[28] != COMPRESSED)
      || (header[29] != NO_DECIMATION && header[29] != DECIMATION_ENAB)
    ) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid header!\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    // currently unsupported properties
    if (header[17] == SUBSAMPLE_422) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported subsample!\n");
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }
    if (header[18] == YUVORDER_UYVY) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported YUV byte order!\n");
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }
    if (header[29] == DECIMATION_ENAB) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decimation unsupported!\n");
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }

    src = header + FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
    src_size = avpkt->size - FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;

    if (header[28] == NOT_COMPRESSED) {
        frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
        frame->key_frame = 1;
    } else {
        frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
        frame->key_frame = 0;
    }

    // Get buffer filled with previous frame
    if ((ret = avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, frame)) < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed!\n");
        return ret;
    }


    for ( i = 0;
          i < frame->height;
          i++, src += linelength, src_size -= linelength
    ) {
        // Read line length, two byte little endian
        linelength = AV_RL16(src);
        src += 2;

        if (src_size < linelength) {
            av_frame_set_decode_error_flags(frame, FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM);
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Frame ended enexpectedly!\n");
            break;
        }
        if (src[linelength - 1] != EOL) {
            av_frame_set_decode_error_flags(frame, FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM);
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Wrong line length %d or line not terminated properly (found 0x%02x)!\n", linelength, src[linelength - 1]);
            break;
        }

        /* Update the data pointers. Y data is on every line.
         * U and V data on every second line
         */
        y = &frame->data[0][i * frame->linesize[0]];
        u = &frame->data[1][(i >> 1) * frame->linesize[1]];
        v = &frame->data[2][(i >> 1) * frame->linesize[2]];
        y_end = y + frame->linesize[0] - 1;
        u_end = u + frame->linesize[1] - 1;
        v_end = v + frame->linesize[2] - 1;

        if ((i & 1) && header[17] == SUBSAMPLE_420) {
            /* We are on a odd line and 420 subsample is used.
             * On this line only Y values are specified, one per pixel.
             */
            for (j = 0; j < linelength - 1; j++) {
                if (y > y_end) {
                    av_frame_set_decode_error_flags(frame, FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM);
                    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Decoded data exceeded linesize!\n");
                    break;
                }
                if ((src[j] & 1) && header[28] == COMPRESSED) {
                    /* It seems that odd lines are always uncompressed, but
                     * we do it according to specification anyways.
                     */
                    skip = src[j] >> 1;
                    y += skip;
                } else {
                    *(y++) = src[j];
                }
            }
        } else if (header[17] == SUBSAMPLE_420) {
            /* We are on an even line and 420 subsample is used.
             * On this line each pair of pixels is described by four bytes.
             */
            for (j = 0; j < linelength - 4; ) {
                if (y + 1 > y_end || u > u_end || v > v_end) {
                    av_frame_set_decode_error_flags(frame, FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM);
                    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Decoded data exceeded linesize!\n");
                    break;
                }
                if ((src[j] & 1) && header[28] == COMPRESSED) {
                    // Skip amount of pixels and move forward one byte
                    skip = src[j] >> 1;
                    y += skip;
                    u += skip >> 1;
                    v += skip >> 1;
                    j++;
                } else {
                    // Set image data as specified and move forward 4 bytes
                    *(y++) = src[j];
                    *(u++) = src[j+1];
                    *(y++) = src[j+2];
                    *(v++) = src[j+3];
                    j += 4;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    *got_frame = 1;
    *(AVFrame*) data = *frame;

    return avpkt->size;
}

static av_cold int cpia_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    // output pixel format
    avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

    /* The default timebase set by the v4l2 demuxer leads to probing which is buggy.
     * Set some reasonable time_base to skip this.
     */
    if (avctx->time_base.num == 1 && avctx->time_base.den == 1000000) {
        avctx->time_base.num = 1;
        avctx->time_base.den = 60;
    }

    return 0;
}


AVCodec ff_cpia_decoder = {
    .name           = "cpia",
    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_CPIA,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(CpiaContext),
    .init           = cpia_decode_init,
    .decode         = cpia_decode_frame,
    .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("CPiA video format"),
};