alsa-audio-enc.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * ALSA input and output
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Luca Abeni ( lucabe72 email it )
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Benoit Fouet ( benoit fouet free fr )
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * ALSA input and output: output
 * @author Luca Abeni ( lucabe72 email it )
 * @author Benoit Fouet ( benoit fouet free fr )
 *
 * This avdevice encoder allows to play audio to an ALSA (Advanced Linux
 * Sound Architecture) device.
 *
 * The filename parameter is the name of an ALSA PCM device capable of
 * capture, for example "default" or "plughw:1"; see the ALSA documentation
 * for naming conventions. The empty string is equivalent to "default".
 *
 * The playback period is set to the lower value available for the device,
 * which gives a low latency suitable for real-time playback.
 */

#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>

#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "libavformat/internal.h"
#include "avdevice.h"
#include "alsa-audio.h"

static av_cold int audio_write_header(AVFormatContext *s1)
{
    AlsaData *s = s1->priv_data;
    AVStream *st = NULL;
    unsigned int sample_rate;
    enum AVCodecID codec_id;
    int res;

    if (s1->nb_streams != 1 || s1->streams[0]->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
        av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only a single audio stream is supported.\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    st = s1->streams[0];

    sample_rate = st->codec->sample_rate;
    codec_id    = st->codec->codec_id;
    res = ff_alsa_open(s1, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &sample_rate,
        st->codec->channels, &codec_id);
    if (sample_rate != st->codec->sample_rate) {
        av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "sample rate %d not available, nearest is %d\n",
               st->codec->sample_rate, sample_rate);
        goto fail;
    }
    avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, sample_rate);

    return res;

fail:
    snd_pcm_close(s->h);
    return AVERROR(EIO);
}

static int audio_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    AlsaData *s = s1->priv_data;
    int res;
    int size     = pkt->size;
    uint8_t *buf = pkt->data;

    size /= s->frame_size;
    if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        s->timestamp = pkt->dts;
    s->timestamp += pkt->duration ? pkt->duration : size;

    if (s->reorder_func) {
        if (size > s->reorder_buf_size)
            if (ff_alsa_extend_reorder_buf(s, size))
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        s->reorder_func(buf, s->reorder_buf, size);
        buf = s->reorder_buf;
    }
    while ((res = snd_pcm_writei(s->h, buf, size)) < 0) {
        if (res == -EAGAIN) {

            return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
        }

        if (ff_alsa_xrun_recover(s1, res) < 0) {
            av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ALSA write error: %s\n",
                   snd_strerror(res));

            return AVERROR(EIO);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int audio_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s1, int stream_index,
                             AVFrame **frame, unsigned flags)
{
    AlsaData *s = s1->priv_data;
    AVPacket pkt;

    /* ff_alsa_open() should have accepted only supported formats */
    if ((flags & AV_WRITE_UNCODED_FRAME_QUERY))
        return av_sample_fmt_is_planar(s1->streams[stream_index]->codec->sample_fmt) ?
               AVERROR(EINVAL) : 0;
    /* set only used fields */
    pkt.data     = (*frame)->data[0];
    pkt.size     = (*frame)->nb_samples * s->frame_size;
    pkt.dts      = (*frame)->pkt_dts;
    pkt.duration = av_frame_get_pkt_duration(*frame);
    return audio_write_packet(s1, &pkt);
}

static void
audio_get_output_timestamp(AVFormatContext *s1, int stream,
    int64_t *dts, int64_t *wall)
{
    AlsaData *s  = s1->priv_data;
    snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
    *wall = av_gettime();
    snd_pcm_delay(s->h, &delay);
    *dts = s->timestamp - delay;
}

static int audio_get_device_list(AVFormatContext *h, AVDeviceInfoList *device_list)
{
    return ff_alsa_get_device_list(device_list, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
}

static const AVClass alsa_muxer_class = {
    .class_name     = "ALSA muxer",
    .item_name      = av_default_item_name,
    .version        = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
    .category       = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEVICE_AUDIO_OUTPUT,
};

AVOutputFormat ff_alsa_muxer = {
    .name           = "alsa",
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ALSA audio output"),
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(AlsaData),
    .audio_codec    = DEFAULT_CODEC_ID,
    .video_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
    .write_header   = audio_write_header,
    .write_packet   = audio_write_packet,
    .write_trailer  = ff_alsa_close,
    .write_uncoded_frame = audio_write_frame,
    .get_device_list = audio_get_device_list,
    .get_output_timestamp = audio_get_output_timestamp,
    .flags          = AVFMT_NOFILE,
    .priv_class     = &alsa_muxer_class,
};