au.c

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/*
 * AU muxer and demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * first version by Francois Revol <revol@free.fr>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/*
 * Reference documents:
 * http://www.opengroup.org/public/pubs/external/auformat.html
 * http://www.goice.co.jp/member/mo/formats/au.html
 */

#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "pcm.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"

/* if we don't know the size in advance */
#define AU_UNKNOWN_SIZE ((uint32_t)(~0))
/* the specification requires an annotation field of at least eight bytes */
#define AU_HEADER_SIZE (24+8)

static const AVCodecTag codec_au_tags[] = {
    { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW,  1 },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8,     2 },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE,  3 },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE,  4 },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE,  5 },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE,  6 },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE,  7 },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726LE, 23 },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G722,24 },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726LE, 25 },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726LE, 26 },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW,  27 },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726LE, MKBETAG('7','2','6','2') },
    { AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,       0 },
};

#if CONFIG_AU_DEMUXER

static int au_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    if (p->buf[0] == '.' && p->buf[1] == 's' &&
        p->buf[2] == 'n' && p->buf[3] == 'd')
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    else
        return 0;
}

#define BLOCK_SIZE 1024

static int au_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    int size, data_size = 0;
    unsigned int tag;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    unsigned int id, channels, rate;
    int bps;
    enum AVCodecID codec;
    AVStream *st;

    tag = avio_rl32(pb);
    if (tag != MKTAG('.', 's', 'n', 'd'))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    size = avio_rb32(pb); /* header size */
    data_size = avio_rb32(pb); /* data size in bytes */

    if (data_size < 0 && data_size != AU_UNKNOWN_SIZE) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid negative data size '%d' found\n", data_size);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    id       = avio_rb32(pb);
    rate     = avio_rb32(pb);
    channels = avio_rb32(pb);

    if (size > 24) {
        /* skip unused data */
        avio_skip(pb, size - 24);
    }

    codec = ff_codec_get_id(codec_au_tags, id);

    if (codec == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
        avpriv_request_sample(s, "unknown or unsupported codec tag: %u", id);
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }

    bps = av_get_bits_per_sample(codec);
    if (codec == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726LE) {
        if (id == MKBETAG('7','2','6','2')) {
            bps = 2;
        } else {
            const uint8_t bpcss[] = {4, 0, 3, 5};
            av_assert0(id >= 23 && id < 23 + 4);
            bps = bpcss[id - 23];
        }
    } else if (!bps) {
        avpriv_request_sample(s, "Unknown bits per sample");
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }

    if (channels == 0 || channels >= INT_MAX / (BLOCK_SIZE * bps >> 3)) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid number of channels %u\n", channels);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    if (rate == 0 || rate > INT_MAX) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid sample rate: %u\n", rate);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
    if (!st)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    st->codec->codec_type  = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
    st->codec->codec_tag   = id;
    st->codec->codec_id    = codec;
    st->codec->channels    = channels;
    st->codec->sample_rate = rate;
    st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = bps;
    st->codec->bit_rate    = channels * rate * bps;
    st->codec->block_align = FFMAX(bps * st->codec->channels / 8, 1);
    if (data_size != AU_UNKNOWN_SIZE)
    st->duration = (((int64_t)data_size)<<3) / (st->codec->channels * (int64_t)bps);

    st->start_time = 0;
    avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, rate);

    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat ff_au_demuxer = {
    .name        = "au",
    .long_name   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sun AU"),
    .read_probe  = au_probe,
    .read_header = au_read_header,
    .read_packet = ff_pcm_read_packet,
    .read_seek   = ff_pcm_read_seek,
    .codec_tag   = (const AVCodecTag* const []) { codec_au_tags, 0 },
};

#endif /* CONFIG_AU_DEMUXER */

#if CONFIG_AU_MUXER

#include "rawenc.h"

static int au_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVCodecContext *enc = s->streams[0]->codec;

    if (s->nb_streams != 1) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "only one stream is supported\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    enc->codec_tag = ff_codec_get_tag(codec_au_tags, enc->codec_id);
    if (!enc->codec_tag) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported codec\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    ffio_wfourcc(pb, ".snd");                   /* magic number */
    avio_wb32(pb, AU_HEADER_SIZE);              /* header size */
    avio_wb32(pb, AU_UNKNOWN_SIZE);             /* data size */
    avio_wb32(pb, enc->codec_tag);              /* codec ID */
    avio_wb32(pb, enc->sample_rate);
    avio_wb32(pb, enc->channels);
    avio_wb64(pb, 0); /* annotation field */
    avio_flush(pb);

    return 0;
}

static int au_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t file_size = avio_tell(pb);

    if (s->pb->seekable && file_size < INT32_MAX) {
        /* update file size */
        avio_seek(pb, 8, SEEK_SET);
        avio_wb32(pb, (uint32_t)(file_size - AU_HEADER_SIZE));
        avio_seek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
        avio_flush(pb);
    }

    return 0;
}

AVOutputFormat ff_au_muxer = {
    .name          = "au",
    .long_name     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sun AU"),
    .mime_type     = "audio/basic",
    .extensions    = "au",
    .audio_codec   = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE,
    .video_codec   = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
    .write_header  = au_write_header,
    .write_packet  = ff_raw_write_packet,
    .write_trailer = au_write_trailer,
    .codec_tag     = (const AVCodecTag* const []) { codec_au_tags, 0 },
    .flags         = AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
};

#endif /* CONFIG_AU_MUXER */