file.c

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/*
 * buffered file I/O
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#if HAVE_IO_H
#include <io.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "os_support.h"
#include "url.h"

/* Some systems may not have S_ISFIFO */
#ifndef S_ISFIFO
#  ifdef S_IFIFO
#    define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
#  else
#    define S_ISFIFO(m) 0
#  endif
#endif

/* standard file protocol */

typedef struct FileContext {
    const AVClass *class;
    int fd;
    int trunc;
    int blocksize;
} FileContext;

static const AVOption file_options[] = {
    { "truncate", "truncate existing files on write", offsetof(FileContext, trunc), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
    { "blocksize", "set I/O operation maximum block size", offsetof(FileContext, blocksize), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = INT_MAX }, 1, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
    { NULL }
};

static const AVOption pipe_options[] = {
    { "blocksize", "set I/O operation maximum block size", offsetof(FileContext, blocksize), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = INT_MAX }, 1, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
    { NULL }
};

static const AVClass file_class = {
    .class_name = "file",
    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
    .option     = file_options,
    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};

static const AVClass pipe_class = {
    .class_name = "pipe",
    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
    .option     = pipe_options,
    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};

static int file_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
{
    FileContext *c = h->priv_data;
    int r;
    size = FFMIN(size, c->blocksize);
    r = read(c->fd, buf, size);
    return (-1 == r)?AVERROR(errno):r;
}

static int file_write(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
{
    FileContext *c = h->priv_data;
    int r;
    size = FFMIN(size, c->blocksize);
    r = write(c->fd, buf, size);
    return (-1 == r)?AVERROR(errno):r;
}

static int file_get_handle(URLContext *h)
{
    FileContext *c = h->priv_data;
    return c->fd;
}

static int file_check(URLContext *h, int mask)
{
    int ret = 0;
    const char *filename = h->filename;
    av_strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);

    {
#if HAVE_ACCESS && defined(R_OK)
    if (access(filename, F_OK) < 0)
        return AVERROR(errno);
    if (mask&AVIO_FLAG_READ)
        if (access(filename, R_OK) >= 0)
            ret |= AVIO_FLAG_READ;
    if (mask&AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)
        if (access(filename, W_OK) >= 0)
            ret |= AVIO_FLAG_WRITE;
#else
    struct stat st;
    ret = stat(filename, &st);
    if (ret < 0)
        return AVERROR(errno);

    ret |= st.st_mode&S_IRUSR ? mask&AVIO_FLAG_READ  : 0;
    ret |= st.st_mode&S_IWUSR ? mask&AVIO_FLAG_WRITE : 0;
#endif
    }
    return ret;
}

#if CONFIG_FILE_PROTOCOL

static int file_open(URLContext *h, const char *filename, int flags)
{
    FileContext *c = h->priv_data;
    int access;
    int fd;
    struct stat st;

    av_strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);

    if (flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE && flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ) {
        access = O_CREAT | O_RDWR;
        if (c->trunc)
            access |= O_TRUNC;
    } else if (flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) {
        access = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY;
        if (c->trunc)
            access |= O_TRUNC;
    } else {
        access = O_RDONLY;
    }
#ifdef O_BINARY
    access |= O_BINARY;
#endif
    fd = avpriv_open(filename, access, 0666);
    if (fd == -1)
        return AVERROR(errno);
    c->fd = fd;

    h->is_streamed = !fstat(fd, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode);

    return 0;
}

/* XXX: use llseek */
static int64_t file_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence)
{
    FileContext *c = h->priv_data;
    int64_t ret;

    if (whence == AVSEEK_SIZE) {
        struct stat st;
        ret = fstat(c->fd, &st);
        return ret < 0 ? AVERROR(errno) : (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ? 0 : st.st_size);
    }

    ret = lseek(c->fd, pos, whence);

    return ret < 0 ? AVERROR(errno) : ret;
}

static int file_close(URLContext *h)
{
    FileContext *c = h->priv_data;
    return close(c->fd);
}

URLProtocol ff_file_protocol = {
    .name                = "file",
    .url_open            = file_open,
    .url_read            = file_read,
    .url_write           = file_write,
    .url_seek            = file_seek,
    .url_close           = file_close,
    .url_get_file_handle = file_get_handle,
    .url_check           = file_check,
    .priv_data_size      = sizeof(FileContext),
    .priv_data_class     = &file_class,
};

#endif /* CONFIG_FILE_PROTOCOL */

#if CONFIG_PIPE_PROTOCOL

static int pipe_open(URLContext *h, const char *filename, int flags)
{
    FileContext *c = h->priv_data;
    int fd;
    char *final;
    av_strstart(filename, "pipe:", &filename);

    fd = strtol(filename, &final, 10);
    if((filename == final) || *final ) {/* No digits found, or something like 10ab */
        if (flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) {
            fd = 1;
        } else {
            fd = 0;
        }
    }
#if HAVE_SETMODE
    setmode(fd, O_BINARY);
#endif
    c->fd = fd;
    h->is_streamed = 1;
    return 0;
}

URLProtocol ff_pipe_protocol = {
    .name                = "pipe",
    .url_open            = pipe_open,
    .url_read            = file_read,
    .url_write           = file_write,
    .url_get_file_handle = file_get_handle,
    .url_check           = file_check,
    .priv_data_size      = sizeof(FileContext),
    .priv_data_class     = &pipe_class,
};

#endif /* CONFIG_PIPE_PROTOCOL */