FFmpeg
microdvddec.c
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1 /*
2  * MicroDVD subtitle demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Aurelien Jacobs <aurel@gnuage.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Clément Bœsch <u pkh me>
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include "avformat.h"
24 #include "internal.h"
25 #include "subtitles.h"
26 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
27 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
28 
29 #define MAX_LINESIZE 2048
30 
31 
32 typedef struct {
33  const AVClass *class;
37 
38 
39 static int microdvd_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
40 {
41  unsigned char c;
42  const uint8_t *ptr = p->buf;
43  int i;
44 
45  if (AV_RB24(ptr) == 0xEFBBBF)
46  ptr += 3; /* skip UTF-8 BOM */
47 
48  for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
49  if (sscanf(ptr, "{%*d}{}%c", &c) != 1 &&
50  sscanf(ptr, "{%*d}{%*d}%c", &c) != 1 &&
51  sscanf(ptr, "{DEFAULT}{}%c", &c) != 1)
52  return 0;
53  ptr += ff_subtitles_next_line(ptr);
54  }
55  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
56 }
57 
58 static int64_t get_pts(const char *buf)
59 {
60  int frame;
61  char c;
62 
63  if (sscanf(buf, "{%d}{%c", &frame, &c) == 2)
64  return frame;
65  return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
66 }
67 
68 static int64_t get_duration(const char *buf)
69 {
71 
72  if (sscanf(buf, "{%d}{%d}", &frame_start, &frame_end) == 2)
73  return frame_end - (int64_t)frame_start;
74  return -1;
75 }
76 
77 static const char *bom = "\xEF\xBB\xBF";
78 
80 {
81  AVRational pts_info = (AVRational){ 2997, 125 }; /* default: 23.976 fps */
82  MicroDVDContext *microdvd = s->priv_data;
84  int i = 0, ret;
85  char line_buf[MAX_LINESIZE];
86  int has_real_fps = 0;
87 
88  if (!st)
89  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
90 
91  while (!avio_feof(s->pb)) {
92  char *p;
93  AVPacket *sub;
94  int64_t pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
95  int len = ff_get_line(s->pb, line_buf, sizeof(line_buf));
96  char *line = line_buf;
97  int64_t pts;
98 
99  if (!strncmp(line, bom, 3))
100  line += 3;
101  p = line;
102 
103  if (!len)
104  break;
105  line[strcspn(line, "\r\n")] = 0;
106  if (!*p)
107  continue;
108  if (i++ < 3) {
109  int frame;
110  double fps;
111  char c;
112 
113  if ((sscanf(line, "{%d}{}%6lf", &frame, &fps) == 2 ||
114  sscanf(line, "{%d}{%*d}%6lf", &frame, &fps) == 2)
115  && frame <= 1 && fps > 3 && fps < 100) {
116  pts_info = av_d2q(fps, 100000);
117  has_real_fps = 1;
118  continue;
119  }
120  if (!st->codecpar->extradata && sscanf(line, "{DEFAULT}{}%c", &c) == 1) {
121  st->codecpar->extradata = av_strdup(line + 11);
122  if (!st->codecpar->extradata) {
123  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
124  goto fail;
125  }
126  st->codecpar->extradata_size = strlen(st->codecpar->extradata) + 1;
127  continue;
128  }
129  }
130 #define SKIP_FRAME_ID \
131  p = strchr(p, '}'); \
132  if (!p) { \
133  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid event \"%s\"" \
134  " at line %d\n", line, i); \
135  continue; \
136  } \
137  p++
140  if (!*p)
141  continue;
142  pts = get_pts(line);
143  if (pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
144  continue;
145  sub = ff_subtitles_queue_insert(&microdvd->q, p, strlen(p), 0);
146  if (!sub) {
147  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
148  goto fail;
149  }
150  sub->pos = pos;
151  sub->pts = pts;
152  sub->duration = get_duration(line);
153  }
154  ff_subtitles_queue_finalize(s, &microdvd->q);
155  if (has_real_fps) {
156  /* export the FPS info only if set in the file */
157  microdvd->frame_rate = pts_info;
158  } else if (microdvd->frame_rate.num) {
159  /* fallback on user specified frame rate */
160  pts_info = microdvd->frame_rate;
161  }
162  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, pts_info.den, pts_info.num);
165  return 0;
166 fail:
167  ff_subtitles_queue_clean(&microdvd->q);
168  return ret;
169 }
170 
172 {
173  MicroDVDContext *microdvd = s->priv_data;
174  return ff_subtitles_queue_read_packet(&microdvd->q, pkt);
175 }
176 
177 static int microdvd_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
178  int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags)
179 {
180  MicroDVDContext *microdvd = s->priv_data;
181  return ff_subtitles_queue_seek(&microdvd->q, s, stream_index,
182  min_ts, ts, max_ts, flags);
183 }
184 
186 {
187  MicroDVDContext *microdvd = s->priv_data;
188  ff_subtitles_queue_clean(&microdvd->q);
189  return 0;
190 }
191 
192 
193 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MicroDVDContext, x)
194 #define SD AV_OPT_FLAG_SUBTITLE_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
195 static const AVOption microdvd_options[] = {
196  { "subfps", "set the movie frame rate fallback", OFFSET(frame_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, {.dbl=0}, 0, INT_MAX, SD },
197  { NULL }
198 };
199 
200 static const AVClass microdvd_class = {
201  .class_name = "microdvddec",
202  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
203  .option = microdvd_options,
204  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
205 };
206 
208  .name = "microdvd",
209  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MicroDVD subtitle format"),
210  .priv_data_size = sizeof(MicroDVDContext),
214  .read_seek2 = microdvd_read_seek,
216  .priv_class = &microdvd_class,
217 };
SD
#define SD
Definition: microdvddec.c:194
AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE
Definition: avutil.h:204
AVCodecParameters::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: avcodec.h:3971
microdvd_probe
static int microdvd_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: microdvddec.c:39
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:4480
AVCodecParameters::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: avcodec.h:3953
AVOption
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:246
MicroDVDContext
Definition: microdvddec.c:32
microdvd_options
static const AVOption microdvd_options[]
Definition: microdvddec.c:195
AVPacket::duration
int64_t duration
Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
Definition: avcodec.h:1495
get_pts
static int64_t get_pts(const char *buf)
Definition: microdvddec.c:58
AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL
Definition: opt.h:228
microdvd_read_packet
static int microdvd_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: microdvddec.c:171
microdvd_class
static const AVClass microdvd_class
Definition: microdvddec.c:200
AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:458
MicroDVDContext::q
FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue q
Definition: microdvddec.c:34
fail
#define fail()
Definition: checkasm.h:120
read_close
static av_cold int read_close(AVFormatContext *ctx)
Definition: libcdio.c:145
avio_tell
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:557
pts
static int64_t pts
Definition: transcode_aac.c:647
microdvd_read_seek
static int microdvd_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags)
Definition: microdvddec.c:177
AVRational::num
int num
Numerator.
Definition: rational.h:59
ff_subtitles_queue_seek
int ff_subtitles_queue_seek(FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *q, AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags)
Update current_sub_idx to emulate a seek.
Definition: subtitles.c:249
frame_start
static int frame_start(MpegEncContext *s)
Definition: mpegvideo_enc.c:1751
buf
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:766
AVInputFormat
Definition: avformat.h:640
OFFSET
#define OFFSET(x)
Definition: microdvddec.c:193
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
AVInputFormat::name
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:645
AVProbeData::buf
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
Definition: avformat.h:448
ff_subtitles_queue_read_packet
int ff_subtitles_queue_read_packet(FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt)
Generic read_packet() callback for subtitles demuxers using this queue system.
Definition: subtitles.c:212
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1342
internal.h
MicroDVDContext::frame_rate
AVRational frame_rate
Definition: microdvddec.c:35
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1017
LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
Definition: version.h:85
read_header
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1dec.c:530
AVClass
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:67
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
read_probe
static int read_probe(const AVProbeData *pd)
Definition: jvdec.c:55
AVRational
Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
Definition: rational.h:58
av_default_item_name
const char * av_default_item_name(void *ptr)
Return the context name.
Definition: log.c:191
AVProbeData
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:446
ff_subtitles_queue_insert
AVPacket * ff_subtitles_queue_insert(FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *q, const uint8_t *event, size_t len, int merge)
Insert a new subtitle event.
Definition: subtitles.c:111
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
AVCodecParameters::extradata_size
int extradata_size
Size of the extradata content in bytes.
Definition: avcodec.h:3975
MAX_LINESIZE
#define MAX_LINESIZE
Definition: microdvddec.c:29
ff_microdvd_demuxer
AVInputFormat ff_microdvd_demuxer
Definition: microdvddec.c:207
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:188
microdvd_read_header
static int microdvd_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: microdvddec.c:79
avpriv_set_pts_info
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: utils.c:4910
AV_NOPTS_VALUE
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:248
ff_subtitles_queue_finalize
void ff_subtitles_queue_finalize(void *log_ctx, FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *q)
Set missing durations, sort subtitles by PTS (and then byte position), and drop duplicated events.
Definition: subtitles.c:194
FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue
Definition: subtitles.h:102
microdvd_read_close
static int microdvd_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: microdvddec.c:185
ff_subtitles_queue_clean
void ff_subtitles_queue_clean(FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *q)
Remove and destroy all the subtitles packets.
Definition: subtitles.c:301
line
Definition: graph2dot.c:48
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:259
AVPacket::pts
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: avcodec.h:1470
av_d2q
AVRational av_d2q(double d, int max)
Convert a double precision floating point number to a rational.
Definition: rational.c:106
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
ff_get_line
int ff_get_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen)
Read a whole line of text from AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:808
len
int len
Definition: vorbis_enc_data.h:452
SKIP_FRAME_ID
#define SKIP_FRAME_ID
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
read_packet
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: avio_reading.c:42
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:870
AVClass::class_name
const char * class_name
The name of the class; usually it is the same name as the context structure type to which the AVClass...
Definition: log.h:72
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
avformat.h
subtitles.h
pkt
static AVPacket pkt
Definition: demuxing_decoding.c:54
AVRational::den
int den
Denominator.
Definition: rational.h:60
frame_end
static void frame_end(MpegEncContext *s)
Definition: mpegvideo_enc.c:1680
AV_CODEC_ID_MICRODVD
@ AV_CODEC_ID_MICRODVD
Definition: avcodec.h:668
av_strdup
char * av_strdup(const char *s)
Duplicate a string.
Definition: mem.c:251
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: avcodec.h:3957
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1454
AVPacket::pos
int64_t pos
byte position in stream, -1 if unknown
Definition: avcodec.h:1497
flags
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:565
ff_subtitles_next_line
static av_always_inline int ff_subtitles_next_line(const char *ptr)
Get the number of characters to increment to jump to the next line, or to the end of the string.
Definition: subtitles.h:187
AV_RB24
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB24
Definition: bytestream.h:93
line
The official guide to swscale for confused that consecutive non overlapping rectangles of slice_bottom special converter These generally are unscaled converters of common like for each output line the vertical scaler pulls lines from a ring buffer When the ring buffer does not contain the wanted line
Definition: swscale.txt:40
bom
static const char * bom
Definition: microdvddec.c:77
avio_feof
int avio_feof(AVIOContext *s)
Similar to feof() but also returns nonzero on read errors.
Definition: aviobuf.c:358
get_duration
static int64_t get_duration(const char *buf)
Definition: microdvddec.c:68