FFmpeg
sonic.c
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1 /*
2  * Simple free lossless/lossy audio codec
3  * Copyright (c) 2004 Alex Beregszaszi
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "config_components.h"
23 
24 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
25 #include "avcodec.h"
26 #include "codec_internal.h"
27 #include "decode.h"
28 #include "encode.h"
29 #include "get_bits.h"
30 #include "golomb.h"
31 #include "put_golomb.h"
32 #include "rangecoder.h"
33 
34 
35 /**
36  * @file
37  * Simple free lossless/lossy audio codec
38  * Based on Paul Francis Harrison's Bonk (http://www.logarithmic.net/pfh/bonk)
39  * Written and designed by Alex Beregszaszi
40  *
41  * TODO:
42  * - CABAC put/get_symbol
43  * - independent quantizer for channels
44  * - >2 channels support
45  * - more decorrelation types
46  * - more tap_quant tests
47  * - selectable intlist writers/readers (bonk-style, golomb, cabac)
48  */
49 
50 #define MAX_CHANNELS 2
51 
52 #define MID_SIDE 0
53 #define LEFT_SIDE 1
54 #define RIGHT_SIDE 2
55 
56 typedef struct SonicContext {
57  int version;
60 
62  double quantization;
63 
65 
66  int *tap_quant;
69 
70  // for encoding
71  int *tail;
72  int tail_size;
73  int *window;
75 
76  // for decoding
79 } SonicContext;
80 
81 #define LATTICE_SHIFT 10
82 #define SAMPLE_SHIFT 4
83 #define LATTICE_FACTOR (1 << LATTICE_SHIFT)
84 #define SAMPLE_FACTOR (1 << SAMPLE_SHIFT)
85 
86 #define BASE_QUANT 0.6
87 #define RATE_VARIATION 3.0
88 
89 static inline int shift(int a,int b)
90 {
91  return (a+(1<<(b-1))) >> b;
92 }
93 
94 static inline int shift_down(int a,int b)
95 {
96  return (a>>b)+(a<0);
97 }
98 
99 static av_always_inline av_flatten void put_symbol(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *state, int v, int is_signed, uint64_t rc_stat[256][2], uint64_t rc_stat2[32][2]){
100  int i;
101 
102 #define put_rac(C,S,B) \
103 do{\
104  if(rc_stat){\
105  rc_stat[*(S)][B]++;\
106  rc_stat2[(S)-state][B]++;\
107  }\
108  put_rac(C,S,B);\
109 }while(0)
110 
111  if(v){
112  const int a= FFABS(v);
113  const int e= av_log2(a);
114  put_rac(c, state+0, 0);
115  if(e<=9){
116  for(i=0; i<e; i++){
117  put_rac(c, state+1+i, 1); //1..10
118  }
119  put_rac(c, state+1+i, 0);
120 
121  for(i=e-1; i>=0; i--){
122  put_rac(c, state+22+i, (a>>i)&1); //22..31
123  }
124 
125  if(is_signed)
126  put_rac(c, state+11 + e, v < 0); //11..21
127  }else{
128  for(i=0; i<e; i++){
129  put_rac(c, state+1+FFMIN(i,9), 1); //1..10
130  }
131  put_rac(c, state+1+9, 0);
132 
133  for(i=e-1; i>=0; i--){
134  put_rac(c, state+22+FFMIN(i,9), (a>>i)&1); //22..31
135  }
136 
137  if(is_signed)
138  put_rac(c, state+11 + 10, v < 0); //11..21
139  }
140  }else{
141  put_rac(c, state+0, 1);
142  }
143 #undef put_rac
144 }
145 
146 static inline av_flatten int get_symbol(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *state, int is_signed){
147  if(get_rac(c, state+0))
148  return 0;
149  else{
150  int i, e;
151  unsigned a;
152  e= 0;
153  while(get_rac(c, state+1 + FFMIN(e,9))){ //1..10
154  e++;
155  if (e > 31)
156  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
157  }
158 
159  a= 1;
160  for(i=e-1; i>=0; i--){
161  a += a + get_rac(c, state+22 + FFMIN(i,9)); //22..31
162  }
163 
164  e= -(is_signed && get_rac(c, state+11 + FFMIN(e, 10))); //11..21
165  return (a^e)-e;
166  }
167 }
168 
169 #if 1
170 static inline int intlist_write(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *state, int *buf, int entries, int base_2_part)
171 {
172  int i;
173 
174  for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
175  put_symbol(c, state, buf[i], 1, NULL, NULL);
176 
177  return 1;
178 }
179 
180 static inline int intlist_read(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *state, int *buf, int entries, int base_2_part)
181 {
182  int i;
183 
184  for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
185  buf[i] = get_symbol(c, state, 1);
186 
187  return 1;
188 }
189 #elif 1
190 static inline int intlist_write(PutBitContext *pb, int *buf, int entries, int base_2_part)
191 {
192  int i;
193 
194  for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
195  set_se_golomb(pb, buf[i]);
196 
197  return 1;
198 }
199 
200 static inline int intlist_read(GetBitContext *gb, int *buf, int entries, int base_2_part)
201 {
202  int i;
203 
204  for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
205  buf[i] = get_se_golomb(gb);
206 
207  return 1;
208 }
209 
210 #else
211 
212 #define ADAPT_LEVEL 8
213 
214 static int bits_to_store(uint64_t x)
215 {
216  int res = 0;
217 
218  while(x)
219  {
220  res++;
221  x >>= 1;
222  }
223  return res;
224 }
225 
226 static void write_uint_max(PutBitContext *pb, unsigned int value, unsigned int max)
227 {
228  int i, bits;
229 
230  if (!max)
231  return;
232 
233  bits = bits_to_store(max);
234 
235  for (i = 0; i < bits-1; i++)
236  put_bits(pb, 1, value & (1 << i));
237 
238  if ( (value | (1 << (bits-1))) <= max)
239  put_bits(pb, 1, value & (1 << (bits-1)));
240 }
241 
242 static unsigned int read_uint_max(GetBitContext *gb, int max)
243 {
244  int i, bits, value = 0;
245 
246  if (!max)
247  return 0;
248 
249  bits = bits_to_store(max);
250 
251  for (i = 0; i < bits-1; i++)
252  if (get_bits1(gb))
253  value += 1 << i;
254 
255  if ( (value | (1<<(bits-1))) <= max)
256  if (get_bits1(gb))
257  value += 1 << (bits-1);
258 
259  return value;
260 }
261 
262 static int intlist_write(PutBitContext *pb, int *buf, int entries, int base_2_part)
263 {
264  int i, j, x = 0, low_bits = 0, max = 0;
265  int step = 256, pos = 0, dominant = 0, any = 0;
266  int *copy, *bits;
267 
268  copy = av_calloc(entries, sizeof(*copy));
269  if (!copy)
270  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
271 
272  if (base_2_part)
273  {
274  int energy = 0;
275 
276  for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
277  energy += abs(buf[i]);
278 
279  low_bits = bits_to_store(energy / (entries * 2));
280  if (low_bits > 15)
281  low_bits = 15;
282 
283  put_bits(pb, 4, low_bits);
284  }
285 
286  for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
287  {
288  put_bits(pb, low_bits, abs(buf[i]));
289  copy[i] = abs(buf[i]) >> low_bits;
290  if (copy[i] > max)
291  max = abs(copy[i]);
292  }
293 
294  bits = av_calloc(entries*max, sizeof(*bits));
295  if (!bits)
296  {
297  av_free(copy);
298  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
299  }
300 
301  for (i = 0; i <= max; i++)
302  {
303  for (j = 0; j < entries; j++)
304  if (copy[j] >= i)
305  bits[x++] = copy[j] > i;
306  }
307 
308  // store bitstream
309  while (pos < x)
310  {
311  int steplet = step >> 8;
312 
313  if (pos + steplet > x)
314  steplet = x - pos;
315 
316  for (i = 0; i < steplet; i++)
317  if (bits[i+pos] != dominant)
318  any = 1;
319 
320  put_bits(pb, 1, any);
321 
322  if (!any)
323  {
324  pos += steplet;
325  step += step / ADAPT_LEVEL;
326  }
327  else
328  {
329  int interloper = 0;
330 
331  while (((pos + interloper) < x) && (bits[pos + interloper] == dominant))
332  interloper++;
333 
334  // note change
335  write_uint_max(pb, interloper, (step >> 8) - 1);
336 
337  pos += interloper + 1;
338  step -= step / ADAPT_LEVEL;
339  }
340 
341  if (step < 256)
342  {
343  step = 65536 / step;
344  dominant = !dominant;
345  }
346  }
347 
348  // store signs
349  for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
350  if (buf[i])
351  put_bits(pb, 1, buf[i] < 0);
352 
353  av_free(bits);
354  av_free(copy);
355 
356  return 0;
357 }
358 
359 static int intlist_read(GetBitContext *gb, int *buf, int entries, int base_2_part)
360 {
361  int i, low_bits = 0, x = 0;
362  int n_zeros = 0, step = 256, dominant = 0;
363  int pos = 0, level = 0;
364  int *bits = av_calloc(entries, sizeof(*bits));
365 
366  if (!bits)
367  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
368 
369  if (base_2_part)
370  {
371  low_bits = get_bits(gb, 4);
372 
373  if (low_bits)
374  for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
375  buf[i] = get_bits(gb, low_bits);
376  }
377 
378 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "entries: %d, low bits: %d\n", entries, low_bits);
379 
380  while (n_zeros < entries)
381  {
382  int steplet = step >> 8;
383 
384  if (!get_bits1(gb))
385  {
386  for (i = 0; i < steplet; i++)
387  bits[x++] = dominant;
388 
389  if (!dominant)
390  n_zeros += steplet;
391 
392  step += step / ADAPT_LEVEL;
393  }
394  else
395  {
396  int actual_run = read_uint_max(gb, steplet-1);
397 
398 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "actual run: %d\n", actual_run);
399 
400  for (i = 0; i < actual_run; i++)
401  bits[x++] = dominant;
402 
403  bits[x++] = !dominant;
404 
405  if (!dominant)
406  n_zeros += actual_run;
407  else
408  n_zeros++;
409 
410  step -= step / ADAPT_LEVEL;
411  }
412 
413  if (step < 256)
414  {
415  step = 65536 / step;
416  dominant = !dominant;
417  }
418  }
419 
420  // reconstruct unsigned values
421  n_zeros = 0;
422  for (i = 0; n_zeros < entries; i++)
423  {
424  while(1)
425  {
426  if (pos >= entries)
427  {
428  pos = 0;
429  level += 1 << low_bits;
430  }
431 
432  if (buf[pos] >= level)
433  break;
434 
435  pos++;
436  }
437 
438  if (bits[i])
439  buf[pos] += 1 << low_bits;
440  else
441  n_zeros++;
442 
443  pos++;
444  }
445  av_free(bits);
446 
447  // read signs
448  for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
449  if (buf[i] && get_bits1(gb))
450  buf[i] = -buf[i];
451 
452 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "zeros: %d pos: %d\n", n_zeros, pos);
453 
454  return 0;
455 }
456 #endif
457 
458 static void predictor_init_state(int *k, int *state, int order)
459 {
460  int i;
461 
462  for (i = order-2; i >= 0; i--)
463  {
464  int j, p, x = state[i];
465 
466  for (j = 0, p = i+1; p < order; j++,p++)
467  {
468  int tmp = x + shift_down(k[j] * (unsigned)state[p], LATTICE_SHIFT);
469  state[p] += shift_down(k[j]* (unsigned)x, LATTICE_SHIFT);
470  x = tmp;
471  }
472  }
473 }
474 
475 static int predictor_calc_error(int *k, int *state, int order, int error)
476 {
477  int i, x = error - (unsigned)shift_down(k[order-1] * (unsigned)state[order-1], LATTICE_SHIFT);
478 
479 #if 1
480  int *k_ptr = &(k[order-2]),
481  *state_ptr = &(state[order-2]);
482  for (i = order-2; i >= 0; i--, k_ptr--, state_ptr--)
483  {
484  int k_value = *k_ptr, state_value = *state_ptr;
485  x -= (unsigned)shift_down(k_value * (unsigned)state_value, LATTICE_SHIFT);
486  state_ptr[1] = state_value + shift_down(k_value * (unsigned)x, LATTICE_SHIFT);
487  }
488 #else
489  for (i = order-2; i >= 0; i--)
490  {
491  x -= (unsigned)shift_down(k[i] * state[i], LATTICE_SHIFT);
492  state[i+1] = state[i] + shift_down(k[i] * x, LATTICE_SHIFT);
493  }
494 #endif
495 
496  // don't drift too far, to avoid overflows
497  if (x > (SAMPLE_FACTOR<<16)) x = (SAMPLE_FACTOR<<16);
498  if (x < -(SAMPLE_FACTOR<<16)) x = -(SAMPLE_FACTOR<<16);
499 
500  state[0] = x;
501 
502  return x;
503 }
504 
505 #if CONFIG_SONIC_ENCODER || CONFIG_SONIC_LS_ENCODER
506 // Heavily modified Levinson-Durbin algorithm which
507 // copes better with quantization, and calculates the
508 // actual whitened result as it goes.
509 
510 static void modified_levinson_durbin(int *window, int window_entries,
511  int *out, int out_entries, int channels, int *tap_quant)
512 {
513  int i;
514  int *state = window + window_entries;
515 
516  memcpy(state, window, window_entries * sizeof(*state));
517 
518  for (i = 0; i < out_entries; i++)
519  {
520  int step = (i+1)*channels, k, j;
521  double xx = 0.0, xy = 0.0;
522 #if 1
523  int *x_ptr = &(window[step]);
524  int *state_ptr = &(state[0]);
525  j = window_entries - step;
526  for (;j>0;j--,x_ptr++,state_ptr++)
527  {
528  double x_value = *x_ptr;
529  double state_value = *state_ptr;
530  xx += state_value*state_value;
531  xy += x_value*state_value;
532  }
533 #else
534  for (j = 0; j <= (window_entries - step); j++);
535  {
536  double stepval = window[step+j];
537  double stateval = window[j];
538 // xx += (double)window[j]*(double)window[j];
539 // xy += (double)window[step+j]*(double)window[j];
540  xx += stateval*stateval;
541  xy += stepval*stateval;
542  }
543 #endif
544  if (xx == 0.0)
545  k = 0;
546  else
547  k = (int)(floor(-xy/xx * (double)LATTICE_FACTOR / (double)(tap_quant[i]) + 0.5));
548 
549  if (k > (LATTICE_FACTOR/tap_quant[i]))
550  k = LATTICE_FACTOR/tap_quant[i];
551  if (-k > (LATTICE_FACTOR/tap_quant[i]))
552  k = -(LATTICE_FACTOR/tap_quant[i]);
553 
554  out[i] = k;
555  k *= tap_quant[i];
556 
557 #if 1
558  x_ptr = &(window[step]);
559  state_ptr = &(state[0]);
560  j = window_entries - step;
561  for (;j>0;j--,x_ptr++,state_ptr++)
562  {
563  int x_value = *x_ptr;
564  int state_value = *state_ptr;
565  *x_ptr = x_value + shift_down(k*state_value,LATTICE_SHIFT);
566  *state_ptr = state_value + shift_down(k*x_value, LATTICE_SHIFT);
567  }
568 #else
569  for (j=0; j <= (window_entries - step); j++)
570  {
571  int stepval = window[step+j];
572  int stateval=state[j];
573  window[step+j] += shift_down(k * stateval, LATTICE_SHIFT);
574  state[j] += shift_down(k * stepval, LATTICE_SHIFT);
575  }
576 #endif
577  }
578 }
579 
580 static inline int code_samplerate(int samplerate)
581 {
582  switch (samplerate)
583  {
584  case 44100: return 0;
585  case 22050: return 1;
586  case 11025: return 2;
587  case 96000: return 3;
588  case 48000: return 4;
589  case 32000: return 5;
590  case 24000: return 6;
591  case 16000: return 7;
592  case 8000: return 8;
593  }
594  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
595 }
596 
597 static av_cold int sonic_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
598 {
599  SonicContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
600  int *coded_samples;
601  PutBitContext pb;
602  int i;
603 
604  s->version = 2;
605 
606  if (avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels > MAX_CHANNELS)
607  {
608  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only mono and stereo streams are supported by now\n");
609  return AVERROR(EINVAL); /* only stereo or mono for now */
610  }
611 
612  if (avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels == 2)
613  s->decorrelation = MID_SIDE;
614  else
615  s->decorrelation = 3;
616 
617  if (avctx->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_SONIC_LS)
618  {
619  s->lossless = 1;
620  s->num_taps = 32;
621  s->downsampling = 1;
622  s->quantization = 0.0;
623  }
624  else
625  {
626  s->num_taps = 128;
627  s->downsampling = 2;
628  s->quantization = 1.0;
629  }
630 
631  // max tap 2048
632  if (s->num_taps < 32 || s->num_taps > 1024 || s->num_taps % 32) {
633  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid number of taps\n");
634  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
635  }
636 
637  // generate taps
638  s->tap_quant = av_calloc(s->num_taps, sizeof(*s->tap_quant));
639  if (!s->tap_quant)
640  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
641 
642  for (i = 0; i < s->num_taps; i++)
643  s->tap_quant[i] = ff_sqrt(i+1);
644 
645  s->channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
646  s->samplerate = avctx->sample_rate;
647 
648  s->block_align = 2048LL*s->samplerate/(44100*s->downsampling);
649  s->frame_size = s->channels*s->block_align*s->downsampling;
650 
651  s->tail_size = s->num_taps*s->channels;
652  s->tail = av_calloc(s->tail_size, sizeof(*s->tail));
653  if (!s->tail)
654  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
655 
656  s->predictor_k = av_calloc(s->num_taps, sizeof(*s->predictor_k) );
657  if (!s->predictor_k)
658  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
659 
660  coded_samples = av_calloc(s->block_align, s->channels * sizeof(**s->coded_samples));
661  if (!coded_samples)
662  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
663  for (i = 0; i < s->channels; i++, coded_samples += s->block_align)
664  s->coded_samples[i] = coded_samples;
665 
666  s->int_samples = av_calloc(s->frame_size, sizeof(*s->int_samples));
667 
668  s->window_size = ((2*s->tail_size)+s->frame_size);
669  s->window = av_calloc(s->window_size, 2 * sizeof(*s->window));
670  if (!s->window || !s->int_samples)
671  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
672 
673  avctx->extradata = av_mallocz(16);
674  if (!avctx->extradata)
675  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
676  init_put_bits(&pb, avctx->extradata, 16*8);
677 
678  put_bits(&pb, 2, s->version); // version
679  if (s->version >= 1)
680  {
681  if (s->version >= 2) {
682  put_bits(&pb, 8, s->version);
683  put_bits(&pb, 8, s->minor_version);
684  }
685  put_bits(&pb, 2, s->channels);
686  put_bits(&pb, 4, code_samplerate(s->samplerate));
687  }
688  put_bits(&pb, 1, s->lossless);
689  if (!s->lossless)
690  put_bits(&pb, 3, SAMPLE_SHIFT); // XXX FIXME: sample precision
691  put_bits(&pb, 2, s->decorrelation);
692  put_bits(&pb, 2, s->downsampling);
693  put_bits(&pb, 5, (s->num_taps >> 5)-1); // 32..1024
694  put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); // XXX FIXME: no custom tap quant table
695 
696  flush_put_bits(&pb);
697  avctx->extradata_size = put_bytes_output(&pb);
698 
699  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Sonic: ver: %d.%d ls: %d dr: %d taps: %d block: %d frame: %d downsamp: %d\n",
700  s->version, s->minor_version, s->lossless, s->decorrelation, s->num_taps, s->block_align, s->frame_size, s->downsampling);
701 
702  avctx->frame_size = s->block_align*s->downsampling;
703 
704  return 0;
705 }
706 
707 static av_cold int sonic_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
708 {
709  SonicContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
710 
711  av_freep(&s->coded_samples[0]);
712  av_freep(&s->predictor_k);
713  av_freep(&s->tail);
714  av_freep(&s->tap_quant);
715  av_freep(&s->window);
716  av_freep(&s->int_samples);
717 
718  return 0;
719 }
720 
721 static int sonic_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
722  const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
723 {
724  SonicContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
725  RangeCoder c;
726  int i, j, ch, quant = 0, x = 0;
727  int ret;
728  const short *samples = (const int16_t*)frame->data[0];
729  uint8_t state[32];
730 
731  if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avctx, avpkt, s->frame_size * 5 + 1000)) < 0)
732  return ret;
733 
734  ff_init_range_encoder(&c, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
735  ff_build_rac_states(&c, 0.05*(1LL<<32), 256-8);
736  memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));
737 
738  // short -> internal
739  for (i = 0; i < s->frame_size; i++)
740  s->int_samples[i] = samples[i];
741 
742  if (!s->lossless)
743  for (i = 0; i < s->frame_size; i++)
744  s->int_samples[i] = s->int_samples[i] << SAMPLE_SHIFT;
745 
746  switch(s->decorrelation)
747  {
748  case MID_SIDE:
749  for (i = 0; i < s->frame_size; i += s->channels)
750  {
751  s->int_samples[i] += s->int_samples[i+1];
752  s->int_samples[i+1] -= shift(s->int_samples[i], 1);
753  }
754  break;
755  case LEFT_SIDE:
756  for (i = 0; i < s->frame_size; i += s->channels)
757  s->int_samples[i+1] -= s->int_samples[i];
758  break;
759  case RIGHT_SIDE:
760  for (i = 0; i < s->frame_size; i += s->channels)
761  s->int_samples[i] -= s->int_samples[i+1];
762  break;
763  }
764 
765  memset(s->window, 0, s->window_size * sizeof(*s->window));
766 
767  for (i = 0; i < s->tail_size; i++)
768  s->window[x++] = s->tail[i];
769 
770  for (i = 0; i < s->frame_size; i++)
771  s->window[x++] = s->int_samples[i];
772 
773  for (i = 0; i < s->tail_size; i++)
774  s->window[x++] = 0;
775 
776  for (i = 0; i < s->tail_size; i++)
777  s->tail[i] = s->int_samples[s->frame_size - s->tail_size + i];
778 
779  // generate taps
780  modified_levinson_durbin(s->window, s->window_size,
781  s->predictor_k, s->num_taps, s->channels, s->tap_quant);
782 
783  if ((ret = intlist_write(&c, state, s->predictor_k, s->num_taps, 0)) < 0)
784  return ret;
785 
786  for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++)
787  {
788  x = s->tail_size+ch;
789  for (i = 0; i < s->block_align; i++)
790  {
791  int sum = 0;
792  for (j = 0; j < s->downsampling; j++, x += s->channels)
793  sum += s->window[x];
794  s->coded_samples[ch][i] = sum;
795  }
796  }
797 
798  // simple rate control code
799  if (!s->lossless)
800  {
801  double energy1 = 0.0, energy2 = 0.0;
802  for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++)
803  {
804  for (i = 0; i < s->block_align; i++)
805  {
806  double sample = s->coded_samples[ch][i];
807  energy2 += sample*sample;
808  energy1 += fabs(sample);
809  }
810  }
811 
812  energy2 = sqrt(energy2/(s->channels*s->block_align));
813  energy1 = M_SQRT2*energy1/(s->channels*s->block_align);
814 
815  // increase bitrate when samples are like a gaussian distribution
816  // reduce bitrate when samples are like a two-tailed exponential distribution
817 
818  if (energy2 > energy1)
819  energy2 += (energy2-energy1)*RATE_VARIATION;
820 
821  quant = (int)(BASE_QUANT*s->quantization*energy2/SAMPLE_FACTOR);
822 // av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "quant: %d energy: %f / %f\n", quant, energy1, energy2);
823 
824  quant = av_clip(quant, 1, 65534);
825 
826  put_symbol(&c, state, quant, 0, NULL, NULL);
827 
828  quant *= SAMPLE_FACTOR;
829  }
830 
831  // write out coded samples
832  for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++)
833  {
834  if (!s->lossless)
835  for (i = 0; i < s->block_align; i++)
836  s->coded_samples[ch][i] = ROUNDED_DIV(s->coded_samples[ch][i], quant);
837 
838  if ((ret = intlist_write(&c, state, s->coded_samples[ch], s->block_align, 1)) < 0)
839  return ret;
840  }
841 
842  avpkt->size = ff_rac_terminate(&c, 0);
843  *got_packet_ptr = 1;
844  return 0;
845 
846 }
847 #endif /* CONFIG_SONIC_ENCODER || CONFIG_SONIC_LS_ENCODER */
848 
849 #if CONFIG_SONIC_DECODER
850 static const int samplerate_table[] =
851  { 44100, 22050, 11025, 96000, 48000, 32000, 24000, 16000, 8000 };
852 
853 static av_cold int sonic_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
854 {
855  SonicContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
856  int *tmp;
857  GetBitContext gb;
858  int i;
859  int ret;
860 
861  s->channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
862  s->samplerate = avctx->sample_rate;
863 
864  if (!avctx->extradata)
865  {
866  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No mandatory headers present\n");
867  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
868  }
869 
870  ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size);
871  if (ret < 0)
872  return ret;
873 
874  s->version = get_bits(&gb, 2);
875  if (s->version >= 2) {
876  s->version = get_bits(&gb, 8);
877  s->minor_version = get_bits(&gb, 8);
878  }
879  if (s->version != 2)
880  {
881  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported Sonic version, please report\n");
882  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
883  }
884 
885  if (s->version >= 1)
886  {
887  int sample_rate_index;
888  s->channels = get_bits(&gb, 2);
889  sample_rate_index = get_bits(&gb, 4);
890  if (sample_rate_index >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(samplerate_table)) {
891  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid sample_rate_index %d\n", sample_rate_index);
892  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
893  }
894  s->samplerate = samplerate_table[sample_rate_index];
895  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Sonicv2 chans: %d samprate: %d\n",
896  s->channels, s->samplerate);
897  }
898 
899  if (s->channels > MAX_CHANNELS || s->channels < 1)
900  {
901  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only mono and stereo streams are supported by now\n");
902  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
903  }
906  avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels = s->channels;
907 
908  s->lossless = get_bits1(&gb);
909  if (!s->lossless)
910  skip_bits(&gb, 3); // XXX FIXME
911  s->decorrelation = get_bits(&gb, 2);
912  if (s->decorrelation != 3 && s->channels != 2) {
913  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid decorrelation %d\n", s->decorrelation);
914  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
915  }
916 
917  s->downsampling = get_bits(&gb, 2);
918  if (!s->downsampling) {
919  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid downsampling value\n");
920  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
921  }
922 
923  s->num_taps = (get_bits(&gb, 5)+1)<<5;
924  if (get_bits1(&gb)) // XXX FIXME
925  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Custom quant table\n");
926 
927  s->block_align = 2048LL*s->samplerate/(44100*s->downsampling);
928  s->frame_size = s->channels*s->block_align*s->downsampling;
929 // avctx->frame_size = s->block_align;
930 
931  if (s->num_taps * s->channels > s->frame_size) {
932  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
933  "number of taps times channels (%d * %d) larger than frame size %d\n",
934  s->num_taps, s->channels, s->frame_size);
935  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
936  }
937 
938  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Sonic: ver: %d.%d ls: %d dr: %d taps: %d block: %d frame: %d downsamp: %d\n",
939  s->version, s->minor_version, s->lossless, s->decorrelation, s->num_taps, s->block_align, s->frame_size, s->downsampling);
940 
941  // generate taps
942  s->tap_quant = av_calloc(s->num_taps, sizeof(*s->tap_quant));
943  if (!s->tap_quant)
944  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
945 
946  for (i = 0; i < s->num_taps; i++)
947  s->tap_quant[i] = ff_sqrt(i+1);
948 
949  s->predictor_k = av_calloc(s->num_taps, sizeof(*s->predictor_k));
950 
951  tmp = av_calloc(s->num_taps, s->channels * sizeof(**s->predictor_state));
952  if (!tmp)
953  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
954  for (i = 0; i < s->channels; i++, tmp += s->num_taps)
955  s->predictor_state[i] = tmp;
956 
957  tmp = av_calloc(s->block_align, s->channels * sizeof(**s->coded_samples));
958  if (!tmp)
959  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
960  for (i = 0; i < s->channels; i++, tmp += s->block_align)
961  s->coded_samples[i] = tmp;
962 
963  s->int_samples = av_calloc(s->frame_size, sizeof(*s->int_samples));
964  if (!s->int_samples)
965  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
966 
967  avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
968  return 0;
969 }
970 
971 static av_cold int sonic_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
972 {
973  SonicContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
974 
975  av_freep(&s->int_samples);
976  av_freep(&s->tap_quant);
977  av_freep(&s->predictor_k);
978  av_freep(&s->predictor_state[0]);
979  av_freep(&s->coded_samples[0]);
980 
981  return 0;
982 }
983 
984 static int sonic_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame,
985  int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
986 {
987  const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
988  int buf_size = avpkt->size;
989  SonicContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
990  RangeCoder c;
991  uint8_t state[32];
992  int i, quant, ch, j, ret;
993  int16_t *samples;
994 
995  if (buf_size == 0) return 0;
996 
997  frame->nb_samples = s->frame_size / avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
998  if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
999  return ret;
1000  samples = (int16_t *)frame->data[0];
1001 
1002 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "buf_size: %d\n", buf_size);
1003 
1004  memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));
1005  ff_init_range_decoder(&c, buf, buf_size);
1006  ff_build_rac_states(&c, 0.05*(1LL<<32), 256-8);
1007 
1008  intlist_read(&c, state, s->predictor_k, s->num_taps, 0);
1009 
1010  // dequantize
1011  for (i = 0; i < s->num_taps; i++)
1012  s->predictor_k[i] *= (unsigned) s->tap_quant[i];
1013 
1014  if (s->lossless)
1015  quant = 1;
1016  else
1017  quant = get_symbol(&c, state, 0) * (unsigned)SAMPLE_FACTOR;
1018 
1019 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "quant: %d\n", quant);
1020 
1021  for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++)
1022  {
1023  int x = ch;
1024 
1025  if (c.overread > MAX_OVERREAD)
1026  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1027 
1028  predictor_init_state(s->predictor_k, s->predictor_state[ch], s->num_taps);
1029 
1030  intlist_read(&c, state, s->coded_samples[ch], s->block_align, 1);
1031 
1032  for (i = 0; i < s->block_align; i++)
1033  {
1034  for (j = 0; j < s->downsampling - 1; j++)
1035  {
1036  s->int_samples[x] = predictor_calc_error(s->predictor_k, s->predictor_state[ch], s->num_taps, 0);
1037  x += s->channels;
1038  }
1039 
1040  s->int_samples[x] = predictor_calc_error(s->predictor_k, s->predictor_state[ch], s->num_taps, s->coded_samples[ch][i] * (unsigned)quant);
1041  x += s->channels;
1042  }
1043 
1044  for (i = 0; i < s->num_taps; i++)
1045  s->predictor_state[ch][i] = s->int_samples[s->frame_size - s->channels + ch - i*s->channels];
1046  }
1047 
1048  switch(s->decorrelation)
1049  {
1050  case MID_SIDE:
1051  for (i = 0; i < s->frame_size; i += s->channels)
1052  {
1053  s->int_samples[i+1] += shift(s->int_samples[i], 1);
1054  s->int_samples[i] -= s->int_samples[i+1];
1055  }
1056  break;
1057  case LEFT_SIDE:
1058  for (i = 0; i < s->frame_size; i += s->channels)
1059  s->int_samples[i+1] += s->int_samples[i];
1060  break;
1061  case RIGHT_SIDE:
1062  for (i = 0; i < s->frame_size; i += s->channels)
1063  s->int_samples[i] += s->int_samples[i+1];
1064  break;
1065  }
1066 
1067  if (!s->lossless)
1068  for (i = 0; i < s->frame_size; i++)
1069  s->int_samples[i] = shift(s->int_samples[i], SAMPLE_SHIFT);
1070 
1071  // internal -> short
1072  for (i = 0; i < s->frame_size; i++)
1073  samples[i] = av_clip_int16(s->int_samples[i]);
1074 
1075  *got_frame_ptr = 1;
1076 
1077  return buf_size;
1078 }
1079 
1080 const FFCodec ff_sonic_decoder = {
1081  .p.name = "sonic",
1082  CODEC_LONG_NAME("Sonic"),
1083  .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
1084  .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_SONIC,
1085  .priv_data_size = sizeof(SonicContext),
1086  .init = sonic_decode_init,
1087  .close = sonic_decode_close,
1088  FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(sonic_decode_frame),
1090  .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
1091 };
1092 #endif /* CONFIG_SONIC_DECODER */
1093 
1094 #if CONFIG_SONIC_ENCODER
1095 const FFCodec ff_sonic_encoder = {
1096  .p.name = "sonic",
1097  CODEC_LONG_NAME("Sonic"),
1098  .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
1099  .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_SONIC,
1100  .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL |
1102  .priv_data_size = sizeof(SonicContext),
1103  .init = sonic_encode_init,
1104  FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(sonic_encode_frame),
1105  .p.sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
1106  .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
1107  .close = sonic_encode_close,
1108 };
1109 #endif
1110 
1111 #if CONFIG_SONIC_LS_ENCODER
1112 const FFCodec ff_sonic_ls_encoder = {
1113  .p.name = "sonicls",
1114  CODEC_LONG_NAME("Sonic lossless"),
1115  .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
1116  .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_SONIC_LS,
1117  .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL |
1119  .priv_data_size = sizeof(SonicContext),
1120  .init = sonic_encode_init,
1121  FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(sonic_encode_frame),
1122  .p.sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
1123  .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
1124  .close = sonic_encode_close,
1125 };
1126 #endif
error
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Definition: golomb.h:239
PutBitContext
Definition: put_bits.h:50
CODEC_LONG_NAME
#define CODEC_LONG_NAME(str)
Definition: codec_internal.h:296
ff_sonic_encoder
const FFCodec ff_sonic_encoder
FFABS
#define FFABS(a)
Absolute value, Note, INT_MIN / INT64_MIN result in undefined behavior as they are not representable ...
Definition: common.h:74
if
if(ret)
Definition: filter_design.txt:179
intlist_read
static int intlist_read(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *state, int *buf, int entries, int base_2_part)
Definition: sonic.c:180
fabs
static __device__ float fabs(float a)
Definition: cuda_runtime.h:182
av_clip_int16
#define av_clip_int16
Definition: common.h:115
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
predictor_init_state
static void predictor_init_state(int *k, int *state, int order)
Definition: sonic.c:458
state
static struct @466 state
ff_rac_terminate
int ff_rac_terminate(RangeCoder *c, int version)
Terminates the range coder.
Definition: rangecoder.c:109
ROUNDED_DIV
#define ROUNDED_DIV(a, b)
Definition: common.h:58
MID_SIDE
#define MID_SIDE
Definition: sonic.c:52
get_bits1
static unsigned int get_bits1(GetBitContext *s)
Definition: get_bits.h:388
double
double
Definition: af_crystalizer.c:132
SonicContext::window
int * window
Definition: sonic.c:73
abs
#define abs(x)
Definition: cuda_runtime.h:35
SonicContext::channels
int channels
Definition: sonic.c:64
MAX_CHANNELS
#define MAX_CHANNELS
Definition: sonic.c:50
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
SonicContext::predictor_k
int * predictor_k
Definition: sonic.c:77
put_symbol
static av_always_inline av_flatten void put_symbol(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *state, int v, int is_signed, uint64_t rc_stat[256][2], uint64_t rc_stat2[32][2])
Definition: sonic.c:99
AV_CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF
Codec should fill in channel configuration and samplerate instead of container.
Definition: codec.h:106
ff_sonic_decoder
const FFCodec ff_sonic_decoder
ff_init_range_decoder
av_cold void ff_init_range_decoder(RangeCoder *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: rangecoder.c:53
ff_get_buffer
int ff_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
Get a buffer for a frame.
Definition: decode.c:1697
init
int(* init)(AVBSFContext *ctx)
Definition: dts2pts.c:368
AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
Codec uses get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() for allocating buffers and supports custom allocators.
Definition: codec.h:52
SonicContext::lossless
int lossless
Definition: sonic.c:59
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:540
copy
static void copy(const float *p1, float *p2, const int length)
Definition: vf_vaguedenoiser.c:186
LATTICE_SHIFT
#define LATTICE_SHIFT
Definition: sonic.c:81
codec_internal.h
for
for(k=2;k<=8;++k)
Definition: h264pred_template.c:425
AVCodecContext::sample_fmt
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt
audio sample format
Definition: avcodec.h:1071
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE
Definition: samplefmt.h:56
sample
#define sample
Definition: flacdsp_template.c:44
ff_build_rac_states
void ff_build_rac_states(RangeCoder *c, int factor, int max_p)
Definition: rangecoder.c:68
SonicContext::num_taps
int num_taps
Definition: sonic.c:61
set_se_golomb
static void set_se_golomb(PutBitContext *pb, int i)
write signed exp golomb code.
Definition: put_golomb.h:86
put_rac
#define put_rac(C, S, B)
a
The reader does not expect b to be semantically here and if the code is changed by maybe adding a a division or other the signedness will almost certainly be mistaken To avoid this confusion a new type was SUINT is the C unsigned type but it holds a signed int to use the same example SUINT a
Definition: undefined.txt:41
SonicContext::version
int version
Definition: sonic.c:57
AV_LOG_INFO
#define AV_LOG_INFO
Standard information.
Definition: log.h:220
AVCodec::id
enum AVCodecID id
Definition: codec.h:201
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:256
AVCodecContext::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
Out-of-band global headers that may be used by some codecs.
Definition: avcodec.h:537
av_flatten
#define av_flatten
Definition: attributes.h:96
SonicContext::int_samples
int * int_samples
Definition: sonic.c:67
AVSampleFormat
AVSampleFormat
Audio sample formats.
Definition: samplefmt.h:55
av_always_inline
#define av_always_inline
Definition: attributes.h:49
value
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf default value
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:49
ff_sonic_ls_encoder
const FFCodec ff_sonic_ls_encoder
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
signed 16 bits
Definition: samplefmt.h:58
av_mallocz
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:256
AVCodec::name
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: codec.h:194
get_rac
static int get_rac(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *const state)
Definition: rangecoder.h:118
av_calloc
void * av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.c:264
avcodec.h
SAMPLE_SHIFT
#define SAMPLE_SHIFT
Definition: sonic.c:82
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
SonicContext::predictor_state
int * predictor_state[MAX_CHANNELS]
Definition: sonic.c:78
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
pos
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:414
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:451
av_channel_layout_uninit
void av_channel_layout_uninit(AVChannelLayout *channel_layout)
Free any allocated data in the channel layout and reset the channel count to 0.
Definition: channel_layout.c:441
SonicContext::tap_quant
int * tap_quant
Definition: sonic.c:66
samples
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio samples
Definition: filter_design.txt:8
shift
static int shift(int a, int b)
Definition: sonic.c:89
AV_CODEC_ID_SONIC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_SONIC
Definition: codec_id.h:516
mem.h
RIGHT_SIDE
#define RIGHT_SIDE
Definition: sonic.c:54
flush_put_bits
static void flush_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
Pad the end of the output stream with zeros.
Definition: put_bits.h:143
M_SQRT2
#define M_SQRT2
Definition: mathematics.h:109
av_free
#define av_free(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:33
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:516
AVCodecContext::priv_data
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:478
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:34
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
RangeCoder
Definition: mss3.c:63
shift_down
static int shift_down(int a, int b)
Definition: sonic.c:94
av_log2
int av_log2(unsigned v)
Definition: intmath.c:26
ff_alloc_packet
int ff_alloc_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt, int64_t size)
Check AVPacket size and allocate data.
Definition: encode.c:62